Laogai Archive Database

Compiled by Yongyi Song

Preface / User Instructions

Part A:

Official Chinese Communist Party (CCP) documents relevant to Laogai

Part B:

CCP leaders’ speeches, directives, and articles relevant to Laogai

Part C:

Laws and regulations concerning Laogai

Part D:

Special Collections concerning Laogai

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510 archives

Date	Title	Author	Subject	Source	Year	Section
1937.07.00	Talks and instructions by the central leaders concerning the work of Laogai	Central leaders	Ideological remolding, Laogai industry, Laogai Origin, Theory and policy	Compiled by the PRC Ministry of Justice (September 1987): Selected Reference Documents concerning Reform-Through-Labor Laws. Volume 1.	1937	Part B
1949.10.15	Luo Ruiqing’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First National Conference on Public Security	Luo Ruiqing	Conference of Public Security, Theory and policy	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1949	Part B
1949.10.30	Central leaders’ conversations with Comrade Luo Ruiqing and others during the First National Conference on Public Security (excerpts)	Central leaders	Eliminate bandits, Public Security, Reactionary secret societies	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1949	Part B
1949.11.01	Luo Ruiqing’s summary report at the First National Conference on Public Security	Luo Ruiqing	Conference of Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1949	Part B
1949.11.05	Luo Ruiqing’s address at the ceremony marking the establishment of the Ministry of Public Security under the Central People’s Government	Luo Ruiqing	Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Compiled by the editorial group of the Ministry of Public Security: Luo Ruiqing on the Work of People’s Public Security 1949–1959. Beijing: Masses Press 1994	1949	Part B
1950.03.18	CCPCC directive on suppressing counterrevolutionary activities	Party Central Committee (CCPCC)	Death sentence, Eliminate bandits, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	CCP Central Committee Literature Research Center. Selected Major Documents since of Founding of the PRC. Volume 1. CCP Central Committee Literature Research Center Press 1993	1950	Part A
1950.03.18	Luo Ruiqing’s report on work on suppressing counterrevolutionaries and Land Reform in southern Jiangsu province	Luo Ruiqing	Killing ratio, Land reform, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part B
1950.05.08	Peng Zhen’s report about the excessive leniency toward counterrevolutionaries in many regions	Peng Zhen	Death sentence, Right deviationist thinking, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part B
1950.07.14	Organizational rules of the People’s Court	Government Administrative Council	Court, Death sentence, Land reform	Based on the original document	1950	Part C
1950.07.23	Directive by the Central People’s Government Administration Council and the Supreme People’s Court on suppressing counterrevolutionary activities	Government Administrative Council	Death sentence, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	People Daily (July 24 1950)	1950	Part A
1950.09.13	Ministry of Public Security report for the CCPCC on the National Administrative Conference on Public Order and Security	Ministry of Public Security	Conference of Public Security, Laogai Origin, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part A
1950.10.10	CCPCC directive on correcting the right-deviation tendency in the Campaign for Suppressing Counterrevolutionary Activities	Party Central Committee (CCPCC)	Death sentence, Right deviation, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the original document	1950	Part A
1950.10.16	Luo Ruiqing’s report at the Second National Conference on Public Security	Luo Ruiqing	Conference of Public Security, Killing ratio, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1950	Part B
1950.10.19	Luo Ruiqing’s summary report at the Second National Conference on Public Security	Luo Ruiqing	Conference of Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1950	Part B
1950.10.19	Liu Shaoqi’s letter to the Northwest Bureau about issues related to convening a campaign against the Yiguandao	Liu Shaoqi	Reactionary secret societies, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on handwritten manuscripts	1950	Part B
1950.10.21	Peng Zhen’s speech at the Second National Conference on Public Security	Peng Zhen	Conference of Public Security, Reactionary secret societies, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1950	Part B
1950.11.15	Mao Zedong’s written comments and telegram in response to the Southwest Bureau report concerning the suppression of counterrevolutionary activities	Mao Zedong	Killing ratio, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Collected materials concerning the Land Reform movement in the Southwest Region. part 1. Chongqing. 1954.	1950	Part B
1950.11.22	Mao Zedong’s written comments and telegram in response to the report of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee on the suppression of counterrevolutionary activities	Mao Zedong	Killing ratio, Reactionary secret societies, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part B
1950.11.30	Directive by the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Public Security assigning prisons, detention centers, and reform-through-labor units within the jurisdiction of public security organs	Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Public Security	Organizational system, Prison, Public Security	Compiled by the PRC Ministry of Justice (September 1987): Selected Reference Documents concerning Reform-Through-Labor Laws. Volume 1.	1950	Part C
1950.12.00	The suppression of counterrevolutionaries must be carried out surely, accurately, and relentlessly by Mao Zedong	Mao Zedong	Death sentence, Killing ratio, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part B
1950.12.28	Order by the Government Administrative Council on controlling U.S. properties and freezing U.S. bank accounts in China	Government Administrative Council	Class enemies, Foreign relation	Based on the original document	1950	Part A
1950.12.29	Luo Ruiqing’s report about suppressing the sabotage by counterrevolutionaries during the past year	Luo Ruiqing	Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1950	Part B
1950.12.30	The Party Central Committee （Mao Zedong）forwards and circulates written comments on the Central-South Bureau second instructions on the suppression of counterrevolutionaries	Mao Zedong	Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1950	Part B
1951.01.01	Luo Ruiqing on public security achievements in the past year and future tasks hereafter	Luo Ruiqing	Public Security, Suppress counter-revolutionaries, Theory and policy	Compiled and printed by the Ministry of Public Security (September 1958): Selected Public Security Conference Documents from October 1949 to September 1957.	1951	Part B
1951.01.22	Mao Zedong’s telegram concerning the sentencing of counterrevolutionary elements	Mao Zedong	Eliminate bandits, Killing ratio, Laogai Origin, Suppress counter-revolutionaries	Based on the duplicated copies of original documents	1951	Part B

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